NPPB and atrial fibrillation: NT-proBNP ≥125 pg/mLBNP ≥35 pg/mLHigher cut-offs recommended for AF or CKDTTE—parameters indicating raised LV filling pressures/structural heart disease:• Average E/e’ ≥15• Septal e’ <7 cm/s• Lateral e’ <10 cm/s• TR velocity >2.8 m/s• PA systolic pressure >35 mmHg• LA volume index ≥29 mL/m2• LV mass index >116 (male) or >95 (female) g/m2• Relative wall thickness >0.42• LV wall thickness ≥12 mm