TP53 and oral lichen planus: In a recent study by Ma et al. [18] in 2022, among 52 possible targets, TNF, IL-6, CD4, EGFR, IL1B, IL10, AKT1, VEGFA, TP53, and IL2 had the highest degree values, indicating that these targets are important in the development of OLP and are expected to be targeted for clinical treatment of OLP.