MAPK3 and neoplasm: Quercetin can effectively hinder tumor cell multiplication, induce programmed cell death, suppress tumor cell migration and invasion, which may be related to PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, Wnt/β-catenin pathway and MAPK/ERK1/2 pathway.[6] Salidroside, as one of the main effective components extracted from Rhodiola rhizome, has pharmacological effects such as antioxidant stress, anticancer and reducing inflammatory reaction.