CRP and cardiovascular disorder: One example was a paper-based verticalflow assay (VFA) for high-sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP)testing, which is frequently used to determine the risk of cardiovasculardisease (CVD), as a low-cost and quick use-case.279 In addition to applications in healthcare, accurate bigdata handling can lead to promising developments in stealth and militaryengineering.