TNF and gestational diabetes: TNF-α at the 1st GDM visit was inversely associated with offspring weight [β-coefficient= -0.376 (CI: -0.625; -0.128), p=0.003] and BMI at 1 year pβ-coefficient= -0.641 (CI: -1.003; -0.279), p=0.001], and cord blood CRP and TNF-α were inversely associated with offspring BMI at 1 year [β-coefficient= -2.566 (CI: -3.666; -1.465), p=0.000] and [β-coefficient= -2.177 (CI: -3.671; -0.684), p=0.006], respectively, Supplementary Table 3).