The study population’s characteristics, including age (years), gender, albumin (mg/dL), body mass index (BMI), haemoglobin (g/dL), corrected calcium (mg/dL), ESR (mm/h), platelets (Lakhs/dL), total count (103/L), and comorbidities like hypertension and diabetes are listed in Table 1. Here, ALB is linked to hypertensive disorder.