TNF and stroke disorder: In a different study conducted by Cichoń et al. [31], the researchers discovered that exposure to ELF-MFs significantly elevated the expression of pro-apoptotic genes (BAX, CASP8, TNFα, TP53) in post-stroke patients, potentially indicating the activation of signaling pathways related to brain plasticity processes; however, they stated that additional research is required for a more comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon.