VCAM1 and Arterial thrombosis: Insufficient EC autophagy also increases the levels of vWF, p-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), the accumulation of which increases the risk of arterial thrombosis, as well as promoting the vascular infiltration of foam cells and macrophages, thus contributing to the development of atherosclerotic lesions [121,122].