MAPK8 and prostate cancer: However, more lethal exposures to CP markedly activate JNK and p38 in several cancer cell types, including HeLa cells, neuroblastoma, prostate cancer, lung carcinoma, hepatoma, breast cancer, and colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines, leading to cell cycle arrest, then bcl2 proapoptotic proteins bax and bak initiate mitochondria-dependent cell death via cytochrome c release and caspase 9/3-driven apoptosis [39,116,123,142,164].