BID and cancer: As shown in Figure 9, the significant downregulation in genes related to apoptosis and cell survival could be indicative of P1’s potential for anti-cancer activity, albeit not as pronounced as P4, in which case the extreme gene expression responses, particularly the downregulation of Bid, suggest a potent anti-cancer effect, aligning with the text’s observation of significant morphological changes and apoptosis induced by P4 in SAOS-2 cells.