In addition, the EMT marker levels were assessed via western blot analysis, indicating that P4HA2 overexpression decreased E-cadherin levels while increasing Vimentin and N-cadherin protein levels in HNSCC (Fig. 5D), which was contrary to the P4HA2 knockdown effect (Fig. 5E). Here, CDH1 is linked to head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.