DHX37 and disorder of sexual differentiation: So far, 21 pathogenic variants of the DHX37 gene have been identified in 58 DSD pedigrees or sporadic patients (Buonocore et al., 2019; da Silva et al., 2019; McElreavey et al., 2019; Shaomei et al., 2022; Zidoune et al., 2021).