GCG and ischemia: The significance of GLP-1 in the mitigation of inflammation is underscored because enteroendocrine cells (EECs) discharge GLP-1 not only as a result of the nutrient influx but also due to stimuli like interleukin-6, microbial by-products, lipid amides, and proteins, lipopolysaccharides (LPSs), and gut injury from ischemia [20].