AKT1 and Diarrhea: Contrary to the findings of this study, VJJ has been previously demonstrated to inhibit rotavirus-induced diarrhoea by suppressing the PI3K/AKT signalling pathway (Zhang et al., 2021), and 11-Ethoxyviburtinal, derived from VJJ, exerts anxiolytic effects through this pathway’s inhibition (Lyu et al., 2023).