Model 2: adjusted for gender, age, race/ethnicity, PIR, educational status, marital status, BMI, HbA1c, serum total cholesterol, diabetes medication use, diabetes duration, Insulin therapy, Serum cotinine, calcium, serum triglycerides, urine albumin, magnesium, vitamin D, alcohol intake, multivitamin supplements use, kidney disease, TEI, HEI, HOMA-IR, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, CVD, smoke, physical activity. Here, INS is linked to Hypertension.