Nevertheless, no studies have examined whether activation of T cells and depletion of Treg cells are associated with increased severity of depression in an acute phase of MDD and whether MDD is characterized by very early (CD69+), early (CD71+), late (HLADR+) activation markers, and/or increases in CD40L+, a key player in T-cell dependent effector functions and humoral immunity26–29. The gene discussed is CD69; the disease is major depressive disorder.