TNF and erythema multiforme: A multitude of studies have identified increased levels of a variety of cytokines and growth factors, including, interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), epidermal growth factor (EGF), Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) in peritoneal fluid of women with EM [8–11].