HSD17B10 and Alzheimer disease: In both the 5xFAD mouse cortex and transgenic Drosophila, cytosolic and mitochondrial m1A hypomethylation and decreased expression of tRNA methyltransferases tRNA methyltransferase 10 homolog C (TRM10C), hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 (HSD17B10), and tRNA methyltransferase 61 homolog A (TRMT61A) resulted in increased AD phenotypic severity (Shafik et al., 2022).