TNF and Alzheimer disease: Comparison between the enriched KEGG pathway terms in F-AD vs. F-controls and M-AD vs. M- controls from the CA3 hippocampal subfield indicated six common pathways between males and females: (i) IL-17 signaling pathway (hsa04657), (ii) MAPK signaling pathway (hsa04010), (iii) Lipid and atherosclerosis (hsa05417), (iv) TNF signaling pathway (hsa04668), (v) Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis, and (vi) Apoptosis (hsa04210) (Figure 5C).