GCG and cancer: After treatment with GL (Figure 7b), the metabolites were related to histidine metabolism, ABC transporters, choline metabolism in cancer, primary bile acid biosynthesis, glycerophospholipid metabolism, citrate cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle, TCA cycle), bile secretion, glucagon signaling pathway, carbohydrate digestion and absorption, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, pyruvate metabolism, sulfur metabolism, taste transduction, central carbon metabolism in cancer, and glycerolipid metabolism.