In patients with endometriosis-associated pain, surgical treatment combined with analgesics or hormone treatment (including combined hormonal contraceptives, progestogens, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist/antagonists, or aromatase inhibitors) is recommended (https://www.eshre.eu/Guideline/Endometriosis, accessed on 8 April 2024). This evidence concerns the gene CYP19A1 and endometriosis.