Analyzing girls and boys separately (Figure 1), significant associations of obesity with serum MDA levels (β = 3.58 ± 1.16, p = 3.0 × 10−3) and SOD enzyme activity (β = 12.13 ± 4.41, p = 7.0 × 10−3) were only observed for boys. This evidence concerns the gene SOD1 and Obesity.