Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is primarily caused by mutations in the PKD1 (85%) or PKD2 gene (15%), which affect the glycoproteins polycystin 1 (PC1) and polycystin 2 (PC2), respectively [15]. This evidence concerns the gene PKD1 and autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.