HOXA5 and non-small cell lung carcinoma: Also, in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, miR-196a was significantly upregulated, which in turn resulted in NSCLC cell migration and invasion, partially via downregulation of HOXA5 (Liu et al., 2012), and miR-155 has been implicated in with inflammation and cardiovascular diseases (Schroen and Heymans, 2012).