VDAC1 and breast cancer: The highest VDAC1 levels were found in the BC cell line UM-UC3 compared to neuroblastoma SHSY-5Y, lung cancer A549, the leukemia THP-1 and MEC-1 and glioblastoma U-87MG, and the HTB-5 high-graded bladder-derived cell line, while transformed HEK-293, HaCaT, and MEF cell lines showed the lowest levels of VDAC1.