Key regulatory miRNAs and HUB genes, including miR-9-5p, miR-124, miR-23a-3p, Traf1, and Tnf, emerge as potential therapeutic targets for modulating immune responses and osteogenic processes in hydatid disease, offering new avenues for therapeutic interventions against this parasitic infection. This evidence concerns the gene ELAVL2 and echinococcosis.