MDM4 and diabetes mellitus: MDMX protein levels were associated with diabetes with an increase of 47.63 units (95% CI 14.27, 90.00) among those with Type II diabetes and 47.91 (95% CI 5.51, 90.32) among those with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) compared to those without diabetes, and gravidity with an increase of 9.66 (95% CI 3.59, 15.70) with each unit increase in gravidity, neonatal weight (an increase of 0.03 (95% CI 0.01, 0.06) for each increase in grams), and preeclampsia (-44.13 (95% CI -71.63, -16.64).