Next, we performed univariable and multivariable analyses, shown in Supplementary Tables 5–11, to test whether the mean protein levels of MDMX, PICALM, OT-R and V1aR, represented by western blot band intensity of placental extracts and relative to an internal reference sample Q1 or T1, varied as a function of maternal age, gravidity, gestational age, body mass index, race, preeclampsia, diabetic status, delivery mode, neonatal sex, and neonatal weight. Here, PICALM is linked to preeclampsia.