Although no significant inhibition of microsomal CYP1A1 was found, it is important to note that specificity is key when considering the inhibition of CYP1B1 and CYP1A1, as the inhibition of CYP1B1 could be a main target for cancer prevention, whereas CYP1A1 plays a key part in metabolically activating dietary compounds that aid in cancer prevention as well as detoxifying procarcinogens found in the environment, although CYP1A1 has also been implicated in liver carcinogenesis through BaP metabolic activation [32, 33]. This evidence concerns the gene CYP1A1 and cancer.