An initial screen included a bladder cancer panel with 16 proteins (MCP‐1, MIP‐1α, MIP‐1β, IP‐10, IFN‐α, IL‐1α, IL‐1RA, IL‐8, IL‐7, IL‐31, IL‐15, TNF‐β, Eotaxin, SDF‐1α, Rantes, and GRO). Here, CXCL1 is linked to urinary bladder cancer.