ATG16L1 and HIV infectious disease: To this end, we executed a targeted analysis of tagging SNPs in core autophagy gene ATG16L1 using available data from 304 untreated HIV-1-infected men-who-have-sex-with-men (MSM), including genotyping analyses performed with Illumina’s Infinium HumanHap 300 BeadChip, within the Amsterdam Cohort Studies (ACS) on HIV infection and AIDS (Fig. 1a, b)31.