ALB and type 2 diabetes mellitus: The results of urinary albumin and serum levels of creatinine (Cr) and urea are illustrated in Figure 4, which reveals that the T2DM-control rats were found to have the highest levels of serum creatinine (Cr) and urea levels as well as in urinary albumin in comparison with the control and BE-treated groups of rats with significant differences at p ≤ 0.05 level.