SOX2 and neoplasm: Interestingly, the downregulation of CD133 was also accompanied by suppression of stemness-associated transcription factors, such as NANOG, octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4, also called POU5F1), sex-determining region Y-box 2 (SOX2), and c-MYC, and reduced cell growth and tumor formation capacity [127].