In that sense, there are numerous studies demonstrating the importance of TGFβ in the asthmatic inflammation and remodelling (Halwani et al., 2011; Al-Alawi et al., 2014) and more recently, it has postulated that the study of TGFβ polymorphisms, in combination with clinical factors, could predict asthma diagnosis with high sensitivity (Panek et al., 2022). The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is asthma.