Given that OsMYB30 positively regulates OsPAL6 and OsPAL8 to modulate BPH [39] resistance and that OsPCF5 interacts with several MYB proteins, including OsMYB30, we wondered whether OsPAL genes were also influenced by the OsmiR319/OsPCF5/MYB complex. This evidence concerns the gene MYB and benign prostatic hyperplasia.