Furthermore, TGF-β signaling is implicated in the pathology of other inflammatory diseases and inflammation-related diseases such as bronchitis,642 pancreatitis,681–683 glomerulonephritis,684,685 osteomyelitis,686 arthritis,687 diabetes,688 and Alzheimer’s disease (AD).689,690. The gene discussed is TGFB1; the disease is Alzheimer disease.