IL4 and depressive symptom measurement: However, some studies have also shown that some patients with depression exhibit increased Th2 and Treg activity, suggesting the presence of a compensatory immune response system (CIRS), which is characterized by increased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4 and IL-10, as well as increased levels of soluble cytokine receptors (sIL-2R, sTNF-R1, sTNF-R2) and of the soluble IL-1 receptor antagonist (sIL-1RA) [185,186,187,188].