These are essential for achieving better glycemic control and providing sustainable therapeutic outcomes.14,16–20 Therefore, it is crucial to empower patients with the knowledge and skills to manage their disease appropriately using antidiabetic medications/insulin therapy and appropriate lifestyle changes (self-care management).20–23 Hence, effective patient education and training to increase awareness and self-efficacy in management of T2DM cannot be undermined.17,21–24. The gene discussed is INS; the disease is type 2 diabetes mellitus.