This study aimed to investigate the effect of allopurinol on measures of BPV in people with recent ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) using data from the Xanthine oxidase inhibition for the Improvement of Long-term Outcomes Following Ischemic Stroke and Transient ischemic attack (XILO-FIST) trial [21]. Here, XDH is linked to ischemic stroke.