LPA and Abnormal renal physiology: When stratifying Lp(a) levels into tertiles (<10.7; 10.7–31.4; ≥31.4 mg/dl), the risks of MACCE increased in a stepwise manner following increasing Lp(a) tertiles in patients with renal dysfunction and were more pronounced in those with eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (Fig. 2).