p<0.05.1 p<0.001.2 Total cholesterol.3 High density lipoprotein.4 Low density lipoprotein.5 Triglycerides.6 Hemoglobin A1c.7 C-reactive protein.8 Very low-density lipoprotein.9 Fasting blood glucose.10 GDM with PE.11 Urine albumin-creatinine ratio.12 Adipocyte protein-2.13 Free fatty acids.14 No statistically significant difference.15 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha.16 Pregnancy associated plasma protein-A.17 Free beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin.18 High-sensitivy CRP.19 The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is gestational diabetes.