INS and Hepatic steatosis: The TyG index was found to be positively correlated with the risk of GDM after adjusting for parity, age, hepatic steatosis, pre-pregnancy BMI, AST, HDL-C, GGT, LDL-C, insulin, ALT, and TC (OR: 13.204, 95%CI: 2.547–68.446, p = 0.00211) (Table 5).