TLR8 and diabetes mellitus: After adjustment by sex, age, BMI, residence, employment, smoking, alcohol consumption, and diabetes, an association of both A/A and A/G polymorphisms of the TLR8 gene (OR = 2.56, 95% CI = 1.25–5.24, p = 0.02 and OR = 1.18, 95% CI = 0.84–1.65, p = 0.02, respectively) remained significant after adjustment.