Meanwhile, it is known that UBASH3A regulates the NF-κB signaling pathway through a ubiquitin-dependent mechanism and that the risk alleles rs11203203 and rs80054410, associated with T1DM, increase the expression of the UBASH3A gene in primary human CD4+ T cells upon the stimulation of T cell receptors, which results in reducing NF-κB signaling through the IκB kinase complex and diminishing IL2 gene expression [80] (Figure 3). Here, NFKB1 is linked to type 1 diabetes mellitus.