CYP2E1 and autism spectrum disorder: In a different study, cord blood from newborns was used, and an association between GDM and alterations in DNA methylation patterns was discovered; two DMRs were found in exposed newborns, both with decreased methylation compared to control subjects: one DMR in the promoter of olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily L member 13 (OR2L13), which has been found in blood and buccal cells from patients with autism spectrum disorder, and the other DMR in the gene body of cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) [50], which is linked to T1DM and T2DM (Figure 3).