Conjunctival fibrosis is a serious clinical concern implicated in a wide spectrum of ocular diseases, and in the outcomes of ocular surgery for pterygium and glaucoma, and is mainly driven by chronic inflammation, with the recruitment of mononuclear cells releasing several profibrotic cytokines such as TGFβ [3,6,7,9,10,39]. This evidence concerns the gene TGFB1 and glaucoma.