CCL2 and acute kidney injury: Indeed, previous studies showed that rhabdomyolysis indicators (elevated myoglobin and aspartate aminotransferase), hemolysis indicators (levels of lactate dehydrogenase, LDH), inflammation indicators (number of leukocytes, elevated urinary monocytes chemical protein [MCP]-1), number of stings, time from stings to admission, and activated partial thromboplastin time are independent risk factors for wasp venom-induced AKI [4,12,13].