GPT and hepatocellular carcinoma: These effects occur in both the presence and absence of the chronic hepatitis B and C virus and are associated with low levels of the liver enzymes such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma‐glutamyl transferase as well as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC; DePaula & Farah, 2019; Saab et al., 2014).