VISTA is overexpressed in several malignancies, like breast cancer (52), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (53), gastric cancer (54), colorectal cancer (55), gliomas (56), brain metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma (57), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (58), oral squamous cell carcinoma (59), cervical cancer (60), ovarian cancer (61), endometrial cancer (32), clear cell renal cell carcinoma (62), and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (63). This evidence concerns the gene VSIR and non-small cell lung carcinoma.