SLC4A11 and epilepsy: The downregulation of the Nmb, Orl1691, Slc4a11, and Slc5a7 genes and the upregulation of the C3, Tac3, and S100a11 genes observed in the EPI group (Figure 5) might induce the inactivation of GABAergic transmission; an increase in the frequency of epileptiform activity; olfactory dysfunction (impairment in odor discrimination and odor identification); an increase in neuronal injury and inflammation; activation of glial cells; and a lack of control of solute homeostasis, effects that characterize epilepsy [104,105,106,107,108,109].