Specifically, seven members of the TGF-b family, including bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)2, BMP6, growth differentiation factor (GDF)6, GDF7, GDF10, left-right determination factor 2 (LEFTY2), and TGF-b1, were identified as potential independent prognostic factors for HCC. This evidence concerns the gene TGFB1 and hepatocellular carcinoma.